WebChemists define electron affinity as the change in energy, measured in units of kJ/mole, experienced when an electron is added to a gaseous atom. This process creates a negative ion. This process differs from electronegativity, which we define as the ability of an atom to attract an electron toward itself. We tend to liken electron affinity to ... WebAnswer: Na+ has a higher electron affinity than Cl. The energy released when an electron is added to a neutral gaseous atom is known as electron affinity. The electron affinity increases across a period while it decreases down a group. In halogens chlorine posses the highest electron affinity in the periodic table.
chem-UNIT III Chemical Reactions 1 .pdf - UNIT III:...
WebAug 5, 2024 · The electron affinity ( E A) of an element E is defined as the energy change that occurs when an electron is added to a gaseous atom: (2.8.1) E ( g) + e − → E ( g) − energy change= E A. Unlike ionization … WebThe electron affinity of an element is the energy given off when a neutral atom in the gas phase gains an extra electron to form a negatively charged ion. A fluorine atom in the gas phase, for example, gives off energy … idlers 4wd club
Electron affinity of Cl is greater than that of F. - Toppr
WebCorrect option is A) Cl has higher electron affinity than F. On comparing chloride ion with fluoride ion we find that electron density per unit volume in fluoride ion (F −) is more than in chloride (Cl −) "ion. This means that coming electron in fluorine atom finds less attraction than in chlorine atom. WebElectron affinity is defined as The amount of energy released when an electron is added to a neutral atom to form an anion. The electron affinity is the potential energy change of the atom when an electron is added to … WebC) chlorine has a greater electron affinity than sodium does D) chlorine is a gas and sodium is a solid E) chlorine is more metallic than sodium 41) Sodium is much more apt to exist as a cation than is chlorine. This is because _____. A) chlorine is a gas and sodium is a solid B) chlorine has a greater electron affinity than sodium does idlers cottage